1974 Cypriot coup d'état
The 1974 Cypriot coup d'état was a military coup d'état executed by the Cypriot National Guard and sponsored by the Greek military junta. On 15 July 1974 the coup plotters removed the sitting President of Cyprus, Archbishop Makarios III, from office and installed pro-Enosis nationalist Nikos Sampson. The Sampson regime was described as a puppet state, whose ultimate aim was the annexation of the island by Greece; in the short term, the coupists proclaimed the establishment of the "Hellenic Republic of Cyprus". The coup was viewed as illegal by the United Nations.
1974 Cypriot coup d'état | |||||||
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Part of the Cyprus problem | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Pro-government militias
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Cypriot National Guard (rebel factions)
Greece | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Vassos Lyssarides Pantelakis Pantatzis |
Brigadier General Michalis Georgitsis | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
1617 Cypriots missing, 300 civilians among them killed | 30 Greek soldiers killed |
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