1971 Indian general election

General elections were held in India between 1 and 10 March 1971 to elect members of the fifth Lok Sabha. They were the fifth general elections since independence in 1947. The 27 Indian states and union territories were represented by 518 constituencies, each with a single seat. Under the leadership of Indira Gandhi, the Indian National Congress (R) led a campaign which focused on reducing poverty and won a landslide victory, overcoming a split in the party and regaining many of the seats lost in the previous election.

1971 Indian general election

1–10 March 1971

518 of the 521 seats in the Lok Sabha
260 seats needed for a majority
Registered274,189,132
Turnout55.27% ( 5.77pp)
  First party Second party
 
Leader Indira Gandhi Puchalapalli Sundarayya
Party INC(R) CPI(M)
Last election 40.78%, 283 seats 4.28%, 12 seats
Seats won 352 25
Seat change 69 6
Popular vote 64,033,274 7,510,089
Percentage 43.68% 5.12%
Swing 2.90pp 0.84pp

  Third party Fourth party
 
Leader Atal Bihari Vajpayee K. Kamaraj
Party ABJS INC(O)
Last election 9.31%, 35 seats
Seats won 22 16
Seat change 13 New
Popular vote 10,777,119 15,285,851
Percentage 7.35% 10.43%
Swing 1.96 pp New

Results by constituency

Prime Minister before election

Indira Gandhi
INC(R)

Prime Minister after election

Indira Gandhi
INC(R)

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