1970 United States Senate elections

The 1970 United States Senate elections was an election for the United States Senate. It took place on November 3, with the 33 seats of Class 1 contested in regular elections. Special elections were also held to fill vacancies. These races occurred in the middle of Richard Nixon's first term as president. The Democrats lost a net of three seats, while the Republicans and the Conservative Party of New York picked up one net seat each, and former Democrat Harry F. Byrd Jr. was re-elected as an independent.

1970 United States Senate elections

November 3, 1970

35 of the 100 seats in the United States Senate
51 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader Mike Mansfield Hugh Scott
Party Democratic Republican
Leader since January 3, 1961 September 24, 1969
Leader's seat Montana Pennsylvania
Seats before 57 43
Seats after 54 44
Seat change 3 1
Popular vote 25,435,247 19,373,972
Percentage 52.4% 39.9%
Seats up 24 10
Races won 22 11

  Third party Fourth party
 
Party Conservative Independent
Seats before 0 0
Seats after 1 1
Seat change 1 1
Popular vote 2,183,572 516,149
Percentage 4.5% 1.1%
Seats up 0 1
Races won 1 1

Results of the elections:
     Democratic gain      Democratic hold
     Republican gain      Republican hold
     Independent gain
     Conservative gain
     No election

Majority Leader before election

Mike Mansfield
Democratic

Elected Majority Leader

Mike Mansfield
Democratic

This was the first time that Republicans gained Senate seats while losing House seats, which also occurred in 2018. This also occurred for Democrats in 1914, 1962, and 2022.

This was the most recent election in which a third party won a seat in the Senate until 2006. As of 2024, this is also the most recent cycle in which Democrats won Senate elections in Utah and Wyoming, and the most recent in which Republicans won a Senate election in Hawaii.

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