196 Philomela

196 Philomela is a large and bright main-belt asteroid. It is an S-type asteroid.

196 Philomela
A three-dimensional model of 196 Philomela based on its light curve.
Discovery
Discovered byC. H. F. Peters, 1879
Discovery date14 May 1879
Designations
MPC designation
(196) Philomela
Pronunciation/fɪlˈmlə/
Alternative designations
A879 JA; 1934 JO
Minor planet category
Main belt
AdjectivesPhilomelian /fɪlˈmliən/
Orbital characteristics
Epoch 31 July 2016 (JD 2457600.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc136.91 yr (50005 d)
Aphelion3.1723 AU (474.57 Gm)
Perihelion3.0630 AU (458.22 Gm)
Semi-major axis
3.1177 AU (466.40 Gm)
Eccentricity0.017530
Orbital period (sidereal)
5.50 yr (2010.7 d)
Mean anomaly
276.49°
Mean motion
0° 10m 44.544s / day
Inclination7.2554°
Longitude of ascending node
72.384°
195.69°
Earth MOID2.04771 AU (306.333 Gm)
Jupiter MOID1.83421 AU (274.394 Gm)
TJupiter3.204
Physical characteristics
Dimensions136.39±6.3 km
145.29 ± 7.71 km
Mass(4.00 ± 1.53) × 1018 kg
Mean density
2.48 ± 1.02 g/cm3
Synodic rotation period
8.3340 h (0.34725 d)
8.332827 hours
0.2299±0.023
S
6.54

    It was discovered by C. H. F. Peters on May 14, 1879, in Clinton, New York and named after Philomela, the woman who became a nightingale in Greek mythology.

    In the late 1990s, a network of astronomers worldwide gathered light curve data that was ultimately used to derive the spin states and shape models of 10 new asteroids, including 196 Philomela. The shape model for this asteroid is described as asymmetrical and smooth, while the light curve varies by up to 0.4 in magnitude.

    To date there have been two reported Philomelian stellar occultations.

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