1969 Manitoba general election

The 1969 Manitoba general election was held on June 25, 1969 to elect Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) of the Canadian province of Manitoba. It was a watershed moment in the province's political history. The social-democratic New Democratic Party emerged for the first time as the largest party in the legislature, winning 28 out of 57 seats. The governing Progressive Conservative Party fell to 22, and the once-dominant Liberal Party fell to an historical low of five. The Social Credit Party won one seat, and there was also one Independent elected.

1969 Manitoba general election

June 25, 1969

57 seats of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba
29 seats were needed for a majority
  First party Second party
  PC
Leader Edward Schreyer Walter Weir
Party New Democratic Progressive Conservative
Leader since June 7, 1969 November 25, 1967
Leader's seat Rossmere Minnedosa
Last election 11 31
Seats won 28 22
Seat change 17 9
Popular vote 128,080 119,021
Percentage 38.27% 35.56%
Swing 15.13pp 4.40pp

  Third party Fourth party
  LIB SC
Leader Robert Bend Jacob Froese
Party Liberal Social Credit
Leader since May 10, 1969
Leader's seat Ran in Lakeside (lost) Rhineland
Last election 14 1
Seats won 5 1
Seat change 9 0
Popular vote 80,288 4,535
Percentage 23.99% 1.36%
Swing 9.14pp 2.18pp

Map of Election Results

Premier before election

Walter Weir
Progressive Conservative

Premier after election

Edward Schreyer
New Democratic

Although the NDP had risen from third place to only one seat short of a majority, it was not clear what form the government would take in the days immediately following the election. There were negotiations among the Liberals and Progressive Conservatives to form a minority coalition government, supported by the Social Credit and Independent members; under this scenario, former Liberal leader Gildas Molgat would have become Premier. These plans came to nothing when Liberal MLA Laurent Desjardins announced that he would sit as a "Liberal Democrat" supporting the NDP, allowing the NDP to form government by one seat. Edward Schreyer became the province's first social democratic Premier shortly thereafter.

The Manitoba NDP had a total election budget of $45,000. Although very small by modern standards, this was the most the party had ever spent up to this time.

The Liberals had managed to remain as the Official Opposition for a decade after losing power in 1959. However, this would be the start of almost 20 years in the political wilderness; the party would not come close to governing again until winning opposition status in 1988.

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