1961 Syrian coup d'état

The Syrian coup d'état of 1961 was an uprising by disgruntled Syrian Army officers on 28 September 1961, that resulted in the break-up of the United Arab Republic and the restoration of an independent Syrian Republic.

1961 Syrian coup d'état
Part of the Arab Cold War
Date28 September 1961
Location
Syria, United Arab Republic
33°30′47″N 36°17′31″E
Result

Coup successful

  • Syrian independence restored
  • Repeal of socialist UAR's laws, reversal of nationalization of several industries and currency unification
  • Writing of a new constitution, Constitution of 1950 in force
  • Series of coups and counter-coups culminate in the coup of 8 March 1963
Belligerents
United Arab Republic

Syrian Arab Republic

Commanders and leaders
Gamal Abdel Nasser
Abdel Hakim Amer
Abdel Hamid al-Sarraj
Maj.-Gen. Anwar al-Qadi
Lt.-Col. Jassem Alwan
Lt.-Col. Abd al-Karim al-Nahlawi
Lt.-Col. Haydar al-Kuzbari
Maamun al-Kuzbari
Maj.-Gen. Abd al-Karim Zahreddine
Zahr as-Din
Akram al-Hawrani
Nazim al-Kudsi
Maarouf al-Dawalibi
Salah al-Din al-Bitar
1961 Syrian coup d'état
Location within Syria

While the army had all the power, it chose not to rule directly and instead entrusted politicians from the traditional political parties of the earlier Syrian Republic to form the secessionist government. The restored country was a continuation of the Syrian Republic, but due to the influence of Nasserists and Arab nationalists it adopted a new name and became the Syrian Arab Republic. The restored regime was fragile and chaotic as internal army struggles influenced government policy. The traditionalist conservative politicians were increasingly out of touch with the radicalized army, which eventually swept the old order away in the coup of 8 March 1963.

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