1961 Australian federal election

The 1961 Australian federal election was held in Australia on 9 December 1961. All 122 seats in the House of Representatives and 31 of the 60 seats in the Senate were up for election. The incumbent Liberal–Country coalition led by Prime Minister Robert Menzies defeated the opposition Labor Party under Arthur Calwell, despite losing the two-party-preferred popular vote. In his first election as Labor leader, Calwell significantly reduced the Coalition's margin, gaining 15 seats to leave the government with only a two-seat majority. This was the first and only time that a Federal Government won a sixth consecutive term in office.

1961 Australian federal election

9 December 1961

All 124 seats of the House of Representatives
62 seats were needed for a majority in the House
31 (of the 60) seats of the Senate
Registered5,651,561 4.96%
Turnout5,384,350 (95.27%)
(0.21 pp)
  First party Second party
 
Leader Robert Menzies Arthur Calwell
Party Liberal/Country coalition Labor
Leader since 23 September 1943 7 March 1960
Leader's seat Kooyong (Vic.) Melbourne (Vic.)
Last election 77 seats 45 seats
Seats won 62 60 + NT + ACT
Seat change 15 15
Popular vote 2,208,213 2,512,929
Percentage 42.09% 47.90%
Swing 4.46 5.09
TPP 49.50% 50.50%
TPP swing 4.60 4.60

Results by division for the House of Representatives, shaded by winning party's margin of victory.

Prime Minister before election

Robert Menzies
Liberal/Country coalition

Subsequent Prime Minister

Robert Menzies
Liberal/Country coalition

Future opposition leader and Governor General Bill Hayden entered parliament at this election.

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