1959 Nepalese general election

General elections were held in Nepal from 18 February to 3 April 1959 to elect the 109 members of the first House of Representatives, the lower house of the Parliament of Nepal. They were held under the provisions of the 1959 constitution, which had been adopted on 12 February. More than 4.25 million people out of an overall population of about 8.55 million (1954) were eligible to vote. Voter turnout was 42.18%.

1959 Nepalese general election

18 February–3 April 1959

All 109 seats in the House of Representatives
55 seats needed for a majority
Registered4,246,368
Turnout1,791,381
  First party Second party
 
Leader B. P. Koirala Randhir Subba
Party NC Gorkha Parishad
Leader's seat No. 32 (Won) No. 26 (Lost)
Seats won 74 19
Popular vote 666,898 305,118
Percentage 37.2% 17.1%

Prime Minister before election

Subarna Shamsher Rana
NC

Elected Prime Minister

B. P. Koirala
NC

The result was a victory for the Nepali Congress, winning 74 of the 109 seats with 38% of the vote. B. P. Koirala became the first democratically elected and 22nd Prime Minister of Nepal.

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