1955 Australian federal election

The 1955 Australian federal election was held in Australia on 10 December 1955. All 122 seats in the House of Representatives and 30 of the 60 seats in the Senate were up for election. An early election was called to bring the House and Senate elections back in line; the previous election in 1954 had been House-only. The incumbent Liberal–Country coalition led by Prime Minister Robert Menzies increased its majority over the opposition Labor Party, led by H. V. Evatt.

1955 Australian federal election

10 December 1955

All 124 seats of the House of Representatives
62 seats were needed for a majority in the House
30 (of the 60) seats of the Senate
Registered5,172,443 1.49%
Turnout4,525,774 (95.00%)
(1.09 pp)
  First party Second party
 
Leader Robert Menzies H. V. Evatt
Party Liberal/Country coalition Labor
Leader since 23 September 1943 13 June 1951
Leader's seat Kooyong (Vic.) Barton (NSW)
Last election 64 seats 57 seats
Seats won 75 47 + NT + ACT
Seat change 11 10
Popular vote 2,298,512 2,137,890
Percentage 46.55% 42.81%
Swing 1.12 1.84
TPP 54.20% 45.80%
TPP swing 4.90 4.90

Results by division for the House of Representatives, shaded by winning party's margin of victory.

Prime Minister before election

Robert Menzies
Liberal/Country coalition

Subsequent Prime Minister

Robert Menzies
Liberal/Country coalition

Future Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser and future opposition leader Billy Snedden both entered parliament at this election.

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