1947 Polish parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Poland on 19 January 1947, the first since World War II. According to the official results, the Democratic Bloc (Blok Demokratyczny), dominated by the communist Polish Workers Party (PPR) and also including the Polish Socialist Party (PPS), People's Party (SL), Democratic Party (SD) and non-partisan candidates officially received 80% of the vote and 394 of the 444 seats in the Legislative Sejm. The largest opposition party, the Polish People's Party, was officially credited with 28 seats. However, the elections were characterized by violence; anti-communist opposition candidates and activists were persecuted by the Volunteer Reserve Militia (ORMO). The elections were heavily manipulated, and the opposition claimed that it would have won in a landslide had the election been conducted in a fair manner.

1947 Polish parliamentary election

17 January 1947 (1947-01-17)

All 444 seats in the Sejm
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader Bolesław Bierut Stanisław Mikołajczyk
Party Democratic Bloc PSL
Seats won 394 28
Popular vote 9,003,682 1,154,847
Percentage 80.07% 10.27%

  Third party Fourth party
 
Leader Tadeusz Michejda Bronisław Drzewiecki
Party SP PSL "NW"
Seats won 12 7
Popular vote 530,979 397,754
Percentage 4.72% 3.54%

Premier before election

Edward Osóbka-Morawski
PPS

Premier

Józef Cyrankiewicz
PPS

The election gave the Soviets and the communist-dominated Polish satellite government enough legitimacy to claim that Poland was 'free and democratic', thus allowing Poland to sign the charter of the United Nations.

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