1947 Gilgit rebellion

In November 1947, the paramilitary force of Gilgit Scouts stationed at Gilgit rebelled against the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, soon after it acceded to the Indian Union. Under the command of a British officer Major William Brown, they executed a coup d'etat, overthrew the governor Ghansara Singh, and imprisoned him. The Muslim troops of Jammu and Kashmir State Forces stationed at Bunji joined in the rebellion, under the command of Captain Mirza Hassan Khan, imprisoned their own commander Colonel Abdul Majid and eliminated the non-Muslim troops. A provisional government was declared under a local chief Shah Rais Khan, which lasted for about two weeks. On 16 November, a Pakistani political agent Khan Mohammad Alam Khan arrived and took over the administration.

1947 Gilgit rebellion
(Operation Datta Khel)
Part of the Kashmir conflict and Indo-Pakistani War of 1947-1948

Gilgit Scouts raising the Pakistani flag during Operation Datta Khel
Date1 November 1947–16th November 1947
Location
Result

Pakistani victory

  • Hari Singh loses control over the Gilgit and surrounding areas
  • Pro-Pakistan Provisional Government is setup in Gilgit and surrounding regions
  • Formation of Gilgit-Baltistan
Territorial
changes
Pakistan gains Gilgit and surrounding regions
Belligerents

Gilgit Scouts
Princely State of Hunza
Princely State of Nagar

Supported by:
Pakistan
Jammu and Kashmir State Forces
Commanders and leaders
William Brown
(Gilgit Scouts Commander)
Muhammad Jamal Khan
(Mir of Hunza)
Shaukat Ali Khan
(Mir of Nagar)

Hari Singh
(Maharaja/Ruler)

Colonel Majid Khan 
(Commander of Muslim company)
Ghansar Singh  
(Governor of the Gilgit Agency)
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