1939 Atlantic hurricane season

The 1939 Atlantic hurricane season was the least active since 1930. The season had below normal activity, with only six tropical storms, of which three became hurricanes and one became a major hurricane, equivalent to Category 3 status or higher on the modern-day Saffir–Simpson scale. The first tropical cyclone formed on June 12, and the last dissipated on November 6. These dates are within the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Atlantic basin.

1939 Atlantic hurricane season
Season summary map
Seasonal boundaries
First system formedJune 12, 1939
Last system dissipatedNovember 6, 1939
Strongest storm
NameFive
  Maximum winds140 mph (220 km/h)
(1-minute sustained)
  Lowest pressure941 mbar (hPa; 27.79 inHg)
Seasonal statistics
Total depressions10
Total storms6
Hurricanes3
Major hurricanes
(Cat. 3+)
1
Total fatalities11
Total damageUnknown
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All of the storms affected land to some extent. The first two cyclones of the season made landfall along the coast of the United States, collectively causing only minor damage. Hurricane Five, the strongest of the year, peaked as a Category 4 hurricane, with maximum sustained winds of 140 mph (220 km/h) and a minimum atmospheric pressure of 941 mbar (27.8 inHg). It took a northeastern path through the western Atlantic, striking Bermuda on October 16. The fifth and final storm was a minimal hurricane that wrought damage throughout the western Caribbean Sea, most notably in Jamaica and Cuba.

The season's activity was reflected with an accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) rating of 34 units, far below the 19311943 average of 91.2. ACE is a metric used to express the energy used by a tropical cyclone during its lifetime. Therefore, a storm with a longer duration will have high values of ACE. It is only calculated at six-hour increments in which specific tropical and subtropical systems are either at or above sustained wind speeds of 39 mph (63 km/h), which is the threshold for tropical storm intensity. Thus, tropical depressions are not included here.

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