1934 Bolivian coup d'état

The 1934 Bolivian coup d'état, colloquially known as the Corralito of Villamontes (Spanish: Corralito de Villamontes), was a military coup in Bolivia that deposed President Daniel Salamanca in the midst of the Chaco War. Two days before the coup, Salamanca and his presidential delegation arrived at the military headquarters in Villamontes with the intent of removing General Enrique Peñaranda as commander-in-chief of the armed forces and replacing him with General José Leonardo Lanza. In response, on 27 November 1934, army high command directed a group of military officers led by Captain Germán Busch to arrest the president and force his resignation.

Corralito of Villamontes
Part of the Chaco War

Enrique Peñaranda and Germán Busch among other military officers in Samayhuate, c. 1934.
Date27 November 1934
Location
Villamontes, Tarija, Bolivia
21°15′54″S 63°28′18″W
Result

Military coup d'état successful

Belligerents

Bolivian Government

Bolivian Armed Forces

Commanders and leaders
  • Daniel Salamanca
  • José Leonardo Lanza
  • Demetrio Canelas
  • José Antonio Quiroga
  • Rafael de Ugarte
Units involved
None 4th Artillery Group

After the coup, the military resolved to allow Vice President José Luis Tejada Sorzano to assume the presidency to oversee the conclusion of the Chaco War. The coup also had the effect of annulling the 1934 general elections, which occurred a few weeks prior. Tejada Sorzano's mandate was extended twice before he himself was overthrown in another coup d'état in May 1936.

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