1890–91 United States Senate elections

The 1890–91 United States Senate elections were held on various dates in various states. As these U.S. Senate elections were prior to the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913, senators were chosen by state legislatures. Senators were elected over a wide range of time throughout 1890 and 1891, and a seat may have been filled months late or remained vacant due to legislative deadlock. In these elections, terms were up for the senators in Class 3.

1890–91 United States Senate elections

Dates vary by state

29 of the 88 seats in the United States Senate (as well as special elections)
45 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader George F. Edmunds
(retired)
Arthur Pue Gorman
Party Republican Democratic
Leader since March 4, 1885 March 4, 1889
Leader's seat Vermont Maryland
Seats before 38 37
Seats won 12 14
Seats after 47 39
Seat change 9 2
Seats up 16 12

  Third party Fourth party
 
Party Populist Independent
Seats before 0 0
Seats won 1 1
Seats after 1 1
Seat change 1 1
Seats up 0 0

Results of the elections:
     Democratic gain      Democratic hold
     Republican gain      Republican hold
     Populist gain      Independent gain
     Legislature failed to elect

Majority Party before election


Republican

Elected Majority Party


Republican

The Republican Party lost four seats, though still retaining a slim majority. That majority was increased, however, upon the admission of two more states with Republican senators.

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