1882–83 United States Senate elections

The 1882–83 United States Senate elections were held on various dates in various states. As these U.S. Senate elections were prior to the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913, senators were chosen by state legislatures. Senators were elected over a wide range of time throughout 1882 and 1883, and a seat may have been filled months late or remained vacant due to legislative deadlock. In these elections, terms were up for the senators in Class 2.

1882–83 United States Senate elections

Dates vary by state

26 of the 76 seats in the United States Senate (with special elections)
39 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader Henry B. Anthony
(retired)
George H. Pendleton
Party Republican Democratic
Leader since March 4, 1863 March 4, 1881
Leader's seat Rhode Island Ohio
Seats before 37 37
Seats won 11 13
Seats after 37 36
Seat change 1
Seats up 11 14

  Third party Fourth party
 
Party Readjuster Independent
Seats before 1 1
Seats won 1 0
Seats after 2 0
Seat change 1 1
Seats up 0 1

Results of the elections:
     Democratic gain      Democratic hold
     Republican gain      Republican hold
     Readjuster gain      Legislature failed to elect

Majority Party before election


Republican

Elected Majority Party


Republican

The Republicans retained a narrow majority — 39 (and later 40) out of 76 seats — with the Readjusters in their caucus.

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