1864–65 United States Senate elections

The 1864–65 United States Senate elections were held on various dates in various states. They occurred during the American Civil War and Abraham Lincoln's re-election. As these U.S. Senate elections were prior to the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913, senators were chosen by state legislatures. Senators were elected over a wide range of time throughout 1864 and 1865, and a seat may have been filled months late or remained vacant due to legislative deadlock. In these elections, terms were up for the senators in Class 2.

1864–65 United States Senate elections

Various dates

24 of the 72 seats in the United States Senate (with special elections)
25 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader Henry B. Anthony
Party Republican Democratic
Leader since March 4, 1863
Leader's seat Rhode Island
Last election 32 seats 10 seats
Seats before 31 10
Seats after 33 9
Seat change 2 1
Seats up 9 4
Races won 11 3

  Third party Fourth party
 
Party Unconditional Unionist Party (US) Unionist
Last election 1 seat 5 seats
Seats before 5 3
Seats after 4 2
Seat change 1 1
Seats up 1 1
Races won 0 0

Results of the elections:
     Democratic gain      Democratic hold
     Republican gain      Republican hold
     Confederacy      Barred from being seated

Majority Party before election


Republican

Elected Majority Party


Republican

The Republican Party gained two seats. Most of the Southern states were absent because of the Civil War.

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