1852–53 United States Senate elections

The 1852–53 United States Senate elections were held on various dates in various states, coinciding with the 1852 presidential election. As these U.S. Senate elections were prior to the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913, senators were chosen by state legislatures. Senators were elected over a wide range of time throughout 1852 and 1853, and a seat may have been filled months late or remained vacant due to legislative deadlock. In these elections, terms were up for the senators in Class 2.

1852–53 United States Senate elections

Various dates

20 of the 62 seats in the United States Senate (with special elections)
32 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Party Democratic Whig
Last election 33 seats 22 seats
Seats before 37 22
Seats won 10 4
Seats after 35 18
Seat change 1 4
Seats up 10 9

  Third party Fourth party
 
Party Free Soil Know Nothing
Last election 2 seats
Seats before 3 New party
Seats won 2 1
Seats after 2 1
Seat change 1 1
Seats up 1

Results:
     Democratic gain      Democratic hold
     Whig gain      Whig hold
     Know Nothing Gain      Legislature failed to elect

Majority party before election


Democratic

Elected Majority party


Democratic

The Democratic Party gained two seats in the Senate. Only six of the twenty senators up for election were re-elected.

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