1794 United States elections
The 1794 United States elections occurred in the middle of President George Washington's second term. Members of the 4th United States Congress were chosen in this election. Tennessee was admitted as a state during the 4th Congress. The election took place at the beginning of the First Party System, with the Democratic-Republican Party and Federalist Party emerging as political parties, succeeding the anti-administration faction and the pro-administration faction.
| ← 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 → Midterm elections | |
| Incumbent president | George Washington (Independent) |
|---|---|
| Next Congress | 4th |
| Senate elections | |
| Overall control | Federalist hold |
| Seats contested | 10 of 30 seats |
| Net seat change | Federalist +3 |
| House elections | |
| Overall control | Democratic-Republican hold |
| Seats contested | All 105 voting seats |
| Net seat change | Democratic-Republican +5 |
In the House, the Democratic-Republicans picked up a small number of seats, increasing their majority. However, Federalist Jonathan Dayton was elected Speaker of the House, defeating Frederick Muhlenberg, who had a less clear partisan affiliation.
In the Senate, the Federalists picked up a moderate number of seats, increasing their majority.
Washington remained unaffiliated with any political faction or party throughout his presidency.