1692 Jamaica earthquake

The 1692 Jamaica earthquake struck Port Royal, Jamaica, on 7 June. A stopped pocket watch found in the harbor during a 1959 excavation indicated that it occurred around 11:43 AM local time.

1692 Jamaica earthquake
Local date7 June 1692 (1692-06-07)
Local time11:43
Magnitude7.5 Mw
Depth10 km
Epicenter18.00°N 76.5°W / 18.00; -76.5
Areas affectedJamaica
TsunamiYes
CasualtiesAround 5,000

Known as the "storehouse and treasury of the West Indies" and as "one of the wickedest places on Earth," Port Royal was, at the time, a key city in colonial Jamaica and one of the busiest and wealthiest ports in the Americas, as well as a common home port for many of the privateers and pirates operating on the Caribbean Sea.

The 1692 earthquake caused most of the city to sink below sea level. About 2,000 people died as a result of the earthquake and the following tsunami, and another 3,000 people died in the following days due to injuries and disease.

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