1973 Thai popular uprising

The popular uprising of 14 October 1973 (Thai: เหตุการณ์ 14 ตุลา, RTGS: Hetkan Sip-Si Tula, lit.'October 14 Event'; also วันมหาวิปโยค, RTGS: Wan Maha Wippayok, lit.'Day of Great Sorrow') was a watershed event in Thailand's history. The uprising resulted in the end of the ruling military dictatorship of anti-communist Thanom Kittikachorn and altered the Thai political system. Notably, it highlighted the growing influence of Thai university students in politics.

14 October uprising
Thousands of students gather at Ratchadamnoen Avenue, 1973
Date9 October 1973 (1973-10-09) – 15 October 1973 (1973-10-15)
(6 days)
Location
Bangkok

Ratchadamnoen Avenue
Caused by
  • The Thung Yai hunting scandal
  • Military dictatorship
  • The start of a movement of intellectual and leftist university students
Goals
  • End of the Thanom military regime
  • Drafting of the new permanent constitution
Methodssit-in, occupation of public avenues, protest march
Resulted in
  • Thanom Kittikachorn, Praphas Charusathien, and Narong Kittikachorn fled the country
  • Sanya Dharmasakti appointed as prime minister by Bhumibol Adulyadej
  • Bhumibol Adulyadej appointed 2,347-person group in a process of drafting new constitution
Parties
The National Student Center of Thailand

Second Thanom Cabinet

Lead figures

Thirayuth Boonmee
Seksan Prasertkul

Thanom Kittikachorn
Praphas Charusathien
Narong Kittikachorn

Number
500,000
Casualties
Death(s)77
Injuries857
DamageBuildings near Ratchadamnoen Avenue were set on fire
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