12th Virginia Infantry Regiment
The 12th Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment mostly raised in Petersburg, Virginia, for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War, but with units from the cities of Norfolk and Richmond, and Greensville and Brunswick counties in southeastern Virginia. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia.
12th Virginia Infantry Regiment | |
---|---|
Flag of Virginia, 1861 | |
Active | July 1861 – Spring 1865 |
Disbanded | April 1865 |
Country | Confederate States of America |
Allegiance | Virginia |
Branch | Confederate States Army |
Type | Regiment |
Role | Infantry |
Engagements | American Civil War
|
Commanders | |
Notable commanders | William Mahone; William E. Cameron |
The 12th Virginia was organized at Norfolk in May, 1861, using the 4th Battalion Virginia Volunteers as its nucleus. Its members were mostly from Petersburg, with some men from Richmond and Norfolk. The regiment initially protected the main ports at Norfolk and Petersburg.
In response to the federal Peninsular Campaign in the spring 1862, it joined General William Mahone's Brigade in the Army of Northern Virginia, then participated in many conflicts from Seven Pines to Wilderness. It was involved in the nearly year-long Siege of Petersburg, and conclusion of the Appomattox Campaign.
The field officers were Colonels Everard M. Feild and David A. Weisiger; Lieutenant Colonels John R. Lewellen and Fielding L. Taylor; and Majors Edgar L. Brockett, Richard W. Jones, and John P. May. Future Virginia governors William E. Cameron and William Hodges Mann served in the 12th Virginia. Cameron had been a staff officer under Gen. Mahone and won election as a member of the Readjuster Party. Mann would be the last governor of Virginia to have fought in the Civil War.
- General Mahone
- Colonel D. A. Weisiger on left, with Lt. Louis Leoferick Marks in 1860.
- Petersburg City Guard in formation at Poplar Lawn Petersburg, Va. February 1861. Capt. J. P. May front center.