1,4,7-Trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane
1,4,7-Trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane is the aza-crown ether with the formula (CH2CH2NCH3)3. This colorless liquid is the N-methylated derivative of triazacyclononane (TACN), a face-capping tridentate ligand that is popular in coordination chemistry.
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Preferred IUPAC name
1,4,7-Trimethyl-1,4,7-triazonane | |
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ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.119.348 |
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CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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Properties | |
C9H21N3 | |
Molar mass | 171.288 g·mol−1 |
Appearance | Colorless oil |
Boiling point | 207.8 °C (406.0 °F; 480.9 K) |
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Danger | |
H314 | |
P260, P264, P270, P280, P301+P312, P301+P330+P331, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P321, P330, P363, P405, P501 | |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Although TACN is known for forming 2:1 "sandwich" complexes with many metal ions, corresponding 2:1 complexes of Me3TACN are only known for Ag+, Na+, and K+. This effect is mainly due to the greater bulk of Me3TACN, which requires ions with a larger ionic radius to accommodate two ligands.
Several related derivatives have been prepared with diverse substituents on nitrogen.
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