1,2-Diaminopropane
1,2-Diaminopropane (propane-1,2-diamine) is organic compound with the formula CH3CH(NH2)CH2NH2. A colorless liquid, it is the simplest chiral diamine. It is used as a bidentate ligand in coordination chemistry.
Names | |
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Preferred IUPAC name
Propane-1,2-diamine | |
Other names
1,2-Propanediamine | |
Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) |
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605274 | |
ChEBI | |
ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.001.051 |
EC Number |
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25709 | |
MeSH | 1,2-diaminopropane |
PubChem CID |
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RTECS number |
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UNII | |
UN number | 2258 |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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SMILES
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Properties | |
C3H10N2 | |
Molar mass | 74.127 g·mol−1 |
Appearance | Colourless liquid |
Odor | Fishy, ammoniacal |
Density | 870 mg mL−1 |
Melting point | −37.1 °C; −34.9 °F; 236.0 K |
Boiling point | 119.6 °C; 247.2 °F; 392.7 K |
Vapor pressure | 1.9 kPa (at 20 °C) |
Magnetic susceptibility (χ) |
-58.1·10−6 cm3/mol |
Refractive index (nD) |
1.446 |
Thermochemistry | |
Heat capacity (C) |
205.64 J K−1 mol−1 |
Std molar entropy (S⦵298) |
247.27 J K−1 mol−1 |
Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH⦵298) |
−98.2–−97.4 kJ mol−1 |
Std enthalpy of combustion (ΔcH⦵298) |
−2.5122–−2.5116 MJ mol−1 |
Hazards | |
GHS labelling: | |
Danger | |
H226, H302, H312, H314 | |
P280, P305+P351+P338, P310 | |
Flash point | 34 °C (93 °F; 307 K) |
360 °C (680 °F; 633 K) | |
Explosive limits | 1.9–11.1% |
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC): | |
LD50 (median dose) |
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Related compounds | |
Related alkanamines |
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Related compounds |
2-Methyl-2-nitrosopropane |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references |
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