.400 Jeffery Nitro Express

The .400 Jeffery Nitro Express or .450/400 Nitro Express 3-inch is a medium bore, bottlenecked, Nitro Express cartridge designed by W.J. Jeffery & Co in 1902, intended for use in single shot and double rifles.

.400 Jeffery Nitro Express
Illustration from the 1938-39 Westley Richards brochure
TypeRifle
Place of originUnited Kingdom
Production history
DesignerW.J. Jeffery & Co
Designed1902
Produced1902–present
Specifications
Parent case.450/400 Black Powder Express
Case typeRimmed, bottleneck
Bullet diameter.410 in (10.4 mm)
Neck diameter.440 in (11.2 mm)
Shoulder diameter.520 in (13.2 mm)
Base diameter.548 in (13.9 mm)
Rim diameter.625 in (15.9 mm)
Rim thickness.065 in (1.7 mm)
Case length3.00 in (76 mm)
Overall length3.75 in (95 mm)
Case capacity117.0 gr H2O (7.58 cm3)
Rifling twist1-15 in (381 mm)
Primer typeBoxer
Maximum pressure40,611 psi (280.00 MPa)
Ballistic performance
Bullet mass/type Velocity Energy
400 gr (26 g) 2,100 ft/s (640 m/s) 3,920 ft⋅lbf (5,310 J)
Test barrel length: 26 inches
Source(s): Kynoch & Barnes.
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